{"id":919,"date":"2010-11-01T21:59:23","date_gmt":"2010-11-01T21:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/?p=919"},"modified":"2016-05-05T16:08:09","modified_gmt":"2016-05-05T16:08:09","slug":"prva-kapitola-1-12-z-autobiografie-sv-ignaca-1-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/2010\/11\/prva-kapitola-1-12-z-autobiografie-sv-ignaca-1-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Sch\u00e9ma vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho sveta sv. Ign\u00e1ca (n\u00e1\u010drt)"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0tejto \u010dasti Autobiografie<\/em> Ign\u00e1c opisuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm svoje zranenie, rekonvalescenciu a\u00a0za\u010diatok svojho obr\u00e1tenia. M\u00f4\u017eeme v\u00a0nej objavi\u0165 sch\u00e9mu vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho sveta sv. Ign\u00e1ca a\u00a0to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm jeho postupn\u00fa premenu zo \u201estar\u00e9ho \u010dloveka\u201c na \u201e\u010dloveka nov\u00e9ho\u201c. \u010ealej m\u00f4\u017eeme rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pocity a dojmy, ktor\u00e9 ho sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v procese uva\u017eovania. Tie\u017e sa m\u00f4\u017eeme zastavi\u0165 pri procese jeho myslenia o veciach sveta a o veciach, ktor\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edtal z duchovnej literat\u00fary. Ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 si, \u010do zost\u00e1va v Ign\u00e1covi po dvoch typoch uva\u017eovania, \u010di myslenia. \u010ealej jeho rozhodnutie zmeni\u0165 sa, opusti\u0165 rodinu, obrazotvornos\u0165 a jeho \u017eelania a taktie\u017e vonkaj\u0161ie aktivity, ke\u010f\u017ee e\u0161te nemal dostato\u010dn\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 poznanie.<\/p>\n

Sch\u00e9ma vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho sveta sv. Ign\u00e1ca (n\u00e1\u010drt) : <\/strong><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201estar\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 sv. Ign\u00e1c za\u010d\u00edna svoju Autobiografiu<\/em>, v\u00a0ktorej opisuje ak\u00fdm bol dovtedy \u010dlovekom: \u201eDo dvadsiateho \u0161iesteho roku svojho \u017eivota som sa odd\u00e1val svetsk\u00fdm m\u00e1rnostiam a\u00a0mojou najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ou z\u00e1\u013eubou bolo cvi\u010denie so zbra\u0148ou s\u00a0ve\u013ekou a\u00a0m\u00e1rnivou t\u00fa\u017ebou z\u00edska\u0165 si \u010des\u0165.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 1) P\u00e1ter Polanco, Ign\u00e1cov tajomn\u00edk, jeho \u201esvetsk\u00fd\u201c \u017eivot zhrnul do slov: \u201eBol s\u00edce odu\u0161evnen\u00fd za svoju vieru, ale jeho \u017eivot nezodpovedal celkom tejto viere a\u00a0nechr\u00e1nil sa hriechu. Osobitne sa vyznamenal v\u00a0hr\u00e1ch a\u00a0v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00fdch z\u00e1pletk\u00e1ch, v\u00a0z\u00e1pasoch a\u00a0v\u00a0nar\u00e1ban\u00ed so zbra\u0148ami, ako to bolo zvykom v\u00a0jeho dobe.\u201c \u010eal\u0161ou zauj\u00edmavou skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou pred obr\u00e1ten\u00edm je jeho t\u00fa\u017eba ma\u0165 dobr\u00fd vzh\u013ead, \u010di v\u00fdzor, robi\u0165 dobr\u00fd vonkaj\u0161\u00ed dojem. Ign\u00e1c p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eKe\u010f sa mi kosti zr\u00e1stli, jedna z\u00a0nich pod kolenom ostala na druhej, tak\u017ee som mal jednu nohu krat\u0161iu; na tom mieste kos\u0165 tak ve\u013emi vy\u010dnievala, \u017ee to bolo \u0161kared\u00e9 na poh\u013ead. Nemohol som to znies\u0165, preto\u017ee som bol rozhodnut\u00fd uplatni\u0165 sa vo svete a\u00a0myslel som si, \u017ee to ma po\u0161pat\u00ed.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 4) Ign\u00e1c opisuje e\u0161te jednu m\u00e1rnos\u0165, ako to on s\u00e1m naz\u00fdva \u2013 p\u00e1\u010di\u0165 sa iste d\u00e1me: \u201eNavracal som sa k\u00a0svetsk\u00fdm veciam, na ktor\u00e9 som predt\u00fdm zvy\u010dajne myslieval. Medzi to\u013ek\u00fdmi m\u00e1rnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 mi prich\u00e1dza na pam\u00e4\u0165, jedna mi tak zaujala srdce, \u017ee som sa jej hne\u010f celkom oddal, a\u00a0to zav\u0161e a\u017e dve, tri alebo \u0161tyri hodiny, bez toho, \u017eeby som si to uvedomil. Predstavoval som si, \u010do v\u0161etko urob\u00edm v\u00a0slu\u017ebe istej d\u00e1my: ak\u00e9 prostriedky pou\u017eijem, aby som mohol \u00eds\u0165 do krajiny, v\u00a0ktorej \u017eila, ak\u00e9 b\u00e1sne zostav\u00edm a\u00a0ak\u00e9 slov\u00e1 jej poviem a\u00a0ak\u00e9 rytierske \u010diny so zbra\u0148ou v\u00a0ruke vykon\u00e1m v\u00a0jej slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Tak ve\u013emi som bol zamilovan\u00fd do t\u00fdchto pl\u00e1nov.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 6)<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201enov\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 \u010c\u00edtanie \u017eivota P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a a\u00a0\u017eivotopisov sv\u00e4t\u00fdch Ign\u00e1ca ovplyvnilo nato\u013eko, \u017ee za\u010dal \u010dasto uva\u017eova\u0165 a\u00a0zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 sa nad t\u00fdm, \u010do robili sv\u00e4t\u00ed a\u00a0\u010do robil P\u00e1n Je\u017ei\u0161: \u201eTakto so uva\u017eoval o\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch veciach, ktor\u00e9 sa mi zdali dobr\u00e9. V\u017edy som si predkladal ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 veci; a\u00a0ke\u010f som si ich takto predkladal, zdalo sa mi, \u017ee ich \u013eahko budem m\u00f4c\u0165 vykona\u0165.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 7-9) \u00a0Za\u010dali v\u00a0\u0148om r\u00e1s\u0165 nov\u00e9 t\u00fa\u017eby: \u00a0\u201eV tejto dobe sa mi vzbudzovali v\u00a0srdci t\u00fa\u017eby nasledova\u0165 sv\u00e4t\u00fdch, pri\u010dom som neh\u013eadel na okolnosti, ale som si len s\u013euboval, \u017ee s\u00a0Bo\u017eou milos\u0165ou urob\u00edm aj ja to, \u010do urobili oni. Za\u010dal som v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie uva\u017eova\u0165 o\u00a0svojom minulom \u017eivote a\u00a0o\u00a0potrebe kona\u0165 za\u0148 pok\u00e1nie. Najviac som v\u0161ak t\u00fa\u017eil po tom, aby som hne\u010f po uzdraven\u00ed mohol \u00eds\u0165 do Jeruzalemu, ako som u\u017e spomenul a\u00a0aby som mohol zachov\u00e1va\u0165 p\u00f4sty a\u00a0robi\u0165 pok\u00e1nie, ak\u00e9 zvy\u010dajne vnuk\u00e1 \u0161\u013eachetn\u00e9 srdce, roznieten\u00e9 l\u00e1skou k\u00a0Bohu.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 9) Osobitne tento bod hovor\u00ed o\u00a0novej premene Ign\u00e1ca na nov\u00e9ho \u010dloveka.<\/p>\n

\u010co pre\u017e\u00edva alebo \u010do c\u00edti Ign\u00e1c?<\/strong><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201estar\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 \u201eKe\u010f som myslieval na svet\u00e1cke veci, poci\u0165oval som s\u00edce ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00fatechu, ale ke\u010f som ich pre \u00fanavu zanechal, c\u00edtil som sa such\u00fd a\u00a0nespokojn\u00fd.\u201c Svet\u00e1cke veci, ako on hovor\u00ed, prin\u00e1\u0161ali mu p\u00f4\u017eitok z\u00a0vec\u00ed a\u00a0rozko\u0161.<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201enov\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 \u201eKe\u010f som myslel na to, ako p\u00f4jdem bos\u00fd do Jeruzalemu a\u00a0budem jed\u00e1va\u0165 iba zeleninu a\u00a0kona\u0165 v\u0161etky pr\u00edsnosti, ktor\u00e9 robievali sv\u00e4t\u00ed, vtedy nielen \u017ee som poci\u0165oval \u00fatechu, ke\u010f som bol pohr\u00fa\u017een\u00fd do t\u00fdch my\u0161lienok, ale aj potom, ke\u010f som ich zanechal, ost\u00e1val som spokojn\u00fd a\u00a0vesel\u00fd.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 8 )<\/p>\n

\u010co je zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face v\u00a0tomto procese?<\/strong><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201estar\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 Ign\u00e1c je unaven\u00fd z\u00a0uva\u017eovania o\u00a0t\u00fdchto veciach a\u00a0nech\u00e1va ich tak: \u201eke\u010f som myslieval na svet\u00e1cke veci, poci\u0165oval som s\u00edce ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00fatechu, ale ke\u010f som ich pre \u00fanavu zanechal…\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 8 )<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201enov\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 Pri uva\u017eovan\u00ed o\u00a0duchovn\u00fdch veciach Ign\u00e1c nespom\u00edna \u00fanavu.<\/p>\n

\u010co zostane Ign\u00e1covi po uva\u017eovan\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201estar\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 Ign\u00e1c s\u00edce pre\u017e\u00edva ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00fatechu, ale c\u00edti v\u00a0sebe suchotu a\u00a0nespokojnos\u0165: \u201epoci\u0165oval som s\u00edce ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00fatechu…ale c\u00edtil som sa such\u00fd a\u00a0nespokojn\u00fd\u201c. (Autobiografia<\/em> 8 )<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201enov\u00fd \u010dlovek\u201c \u2013 Ign\u00e1c taktie\u017e pre\u017e\u00edval \u00fatechu, av\u0161ak ke\u010f zanechal \u010d\u00edtanie a\u00a0uva\u017eovanie o\u00a0sv\u00e4t\u00fdch a\u00a0duchovn\u00fdch veciach, ostal spokojn\u00fd a\u00a0vesel\u00fd: \u201epoci\u0165oval som ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00fatechu….ale aj potom, ke\u010f som ich zanechal, ost\u00e1val som spokojn\u00fd a\u00a0vesel\u00fd.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 8 )<\/p>\n

V\u00a0prvej kapitole (1-12) s\u00fa taktie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 slov\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 Ign\u00e1c pou\u017e\u00edva, a\u00a0ktor\u00e9 odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa jeho osobnos\u0165, a\u00a0viac jeho zameranie na seba:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201epredlo\u017eil som<\/strong> velite\u013eovi pevnosti to\u013eko d\u00f4vodov<\/strong>, \u017ee som ho presved\u010dil\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 1)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eke\u010f som padol<\/strong>…neprejavil som<\/strong> in\u00fd znak bolesti, iba \u017ee som mocne zat\u00ednal p\u00e4ste<\/strong>\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 2)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201ebol som rozhodnut\u00fd<\/strong>…za\u010dal som<\/strong> u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 rozli\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 4-5)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201e\u010do v\u0161etko mus\u00edm<\/strong> urobi\u0165 v\u00a0slu\u017ebe\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 6)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201ekeby som aj ja<\/strong> urobil…v\u017edy som si<\/strong> predkladal ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 veci\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 7)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201esom si len s\u013euboval<\/strong>, \u017ee s\u00a0Bo\u017eou milos\u0165ou urob\u00edm aj ja to\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 9)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eurobil som si<\/strong> pl\u00e1ny\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 12)<\/p>\n

V\u00a0t\u00fdchto textoch m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165, \u017ee Ign\u00e1c st\u00e1le preber\u00e1 iniciat\u00edvu. A\u00a0predsa, k\u00fasok po k\u00fasku za\u010d\u00ednal P\u00e1na c\u00edti\u0165 ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho ne\u017e je on. Boh nie je u\u00a0Ign\u00e1ca t\u00e1 \u201enajlep\u0161ia my\u0161lienka\u201c, ale \u201eNiekto\u201c. Boh je \u201eNiekto\u201c a\u00a0chce, aby bol Ign\u00e1c \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd: \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 P\u00e1n mi predsa bol na pomoci a\u00a0sp\u00f4soboval, \u017ee po t\u00fdchto my\u0161lienkach nasledovali in\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 sa zrodili z\u00a0toho, \u010do som \u010d\u00edtal.\u201c (Autobiografia<\/em> 7) Ign\u00e1ca vid\u00edme v\u00a0tejto kapitole ako \u010dloveka zameran\u00e9ho na seba. Postupne v\u0161ak p\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00a0\u0148om Bo\u017eia milos\u0165. Nesk\u00f4r to Ign\u00e1c zak\u00fasil v\u00a0kartuzi\u00e1nskom kl\u00e1\u0161tore (Autobiografia<\/em> 12), v\u00a0Jeruzaleme, v\u00a0pok\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0tajomstve Boha, ktor\u00fd sa mu pomaly d\u00e1va pozna\u0165. P\u00edsmo hovor\u00ed: \u201eAko s\u00fa nebes\u00e1 vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nad zem, tak s\u00fa moje cesty vysoko od va\u0161ich ciest a\u00a0moje my\u0161lienky od va\u0161ich my\u0161lienok.\u201c (Iz 55, 9) V\u00a0Oze\u00e1\u0161ovi P\u00e1n potvrdzuje: \u201eSom Boh a\u00a0nie \u010dlovek…\u201c (Oz 11, 9) Podobne m\u00f4\u017eeme \u010d\u00edta\u0165 v\u00a0Evanjeli\u00e1ch<\/em> ako je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 robi\u0165 to, \u010do chce Boh: \u201eOt\u010de, ak chce\u0161, vezmi odo m\u0148a tento kalich! No nie moja, ale tvoja v\u00f4\u013ea nech sa stane!\u201c (Lk 22, 42). Podobn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu pre\u017e\u00edval aj sv\u00e4t\u00fd apo\u0161tol Peter: \u201ein\u00fd \u0165a op\u00e1\u0161e a\u00a0povedie, kam nechce\u0161.\u201c (Jn 21, 18)<\/p>\n

Autobiografia<\/em> n\u00e1m ukazuje Ign\u00e1ca ako dobr\u00e9ho exercitanta na duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010deniach, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e1va s\u00e1m Boh, ako postupne odch\u00e1dza zo seba, zo svojej vlastnej l\u00e1sky, zo svojho vlastn\u00e9ho uva\u017eovania a\u00a0zo svojich vlastn\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov. Nesk\u00f4r do Duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/em> Ign\u00e1c nap\u00edsal: \u201eLebo nech si ka\u017ed\u00fd uvedom\u00ed, \u017ee nato\u013eko pokro\u010d\u00ed vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch duchovn\u00fdch veciach, nako\u013eko sa oslobod\u00ed od sebal\u00e1sky, od vlastnej v\u00f4le a\u00a0vlastn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu.\u201c (DC 189)<\/p>\n

(Spracovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea Manuel Maza SJ, La Autobiografia de san Ignacio: Apuntes para una lectura<\/em>, s. 20-23)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0tejto \u010dasti Autobiografie Ign\u00e1c opisuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm svoje zranenie, rekonvalescenciu a\u00a0za\u010diatok svojho obr\u00e1tenia. M\u00f4\u017eeme v\u00a0nej objavi\u0165 sch\u00e9mu vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho sveta sv. Ign\u00e1ca a\u00a0to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm jeho postupn\u00fa premenu zo \u201estar\u00e9ho \u010dloveka\u201c na \u201e\u010dloveka nov\u00e9ho\u201c. \u010ealej m\u00f4\u017eeme rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pocity a dojmy, ktor\u00e9 ho sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v procese uva\u017eovania. Tie\u017e sa m\u00f4\u017eeme zastavi\u0165 pri procese jeho myslenia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[185,83,111,174,184,160],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1679,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions\/1679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}