{"id":913,"date":"2010-10-29T19:56:35","date_gmt":"2010-10-29T19:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/?p=913"},"modified":"2010-10-29T19:56:35","modified_gmt":"2010-10-29T19:56:35","slug":"pomoc-v-case-duchovnej-neutechy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/2010\/10\/pomoc-v-case-duchovnej-neutechy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pomoc v \u010dase duchovnej ne\u00fatechy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siedma pozn\u00e1mka (DC 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eAk ten, ktor\u00fd d\u00e1va exerc\u00edcie vid\u00ed, \u017ee exercitant je v\u00a0ne\u00fateche, alebo v\u00a0poku\u0161en\u00ed, nech nie je vo\u010di nemu tvrd\u00fd a\u00a0pr\u00edsny, ale pr\u00edvetiv\u00fd a\u00a0v\u013e\u00fadny, dod\u00e1vaj\u00fac mu odvahy a\u00a0sily pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 a\u00a0nech mu odhal\u00ed chytr\u00e1ctva nepriate\u013ea \u013eudskej prirodzenosti tak p\u00f4sobiac, aby sa pripravoval a\u00a0usp\u00f4soboval pre bud\u00facu \u00fatechu.\u201c (DC 7)<\/p>\n

Ne\u00fatecha m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013ekou prek\u00e1\u017ekou pre postup v\u00a0duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010deniach. Sv. Ign\u00e1c pam\u00e4t\u00e1 preto v\u00a0tomto bode na t\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165. Pon\u00faka nieko\u013eko rie\u0161en\u00ed: exercit\u00e1tor m\u00e1 jemne povzbudi\u0165 exercitanta, teda nepotopi\u0165 ho hrubos\u0165ou v\u00a0sklesnutosti; odkry\u0165 mu klamy nepriate\u013ea a\u00a0prichysta\u0165 ho pre \u00fatechu. Toto s\u00fa tri veci, na ktor\u00e9 sv. Ign\u00e1c kladie ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz.<\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Povzbudenie v\u00a0\u010dase ne\u00fatechy.<\/p>\n

Ign\u00e1c pon\u00faka dve pravidl\u00e1 pre rie\u0161enie ne\u00fatechy, ktor\u00e9 exercit\u00e1tor by mal pon\u00faknu\u0165 exercitantovi \u2013 vysvetli\u0165, \u017ee Boh v\u017edy d\u00e1va milos\u0165 a\u00a0v\u017edy pom\u00e1ha v\u00a0\u010dase ne\u00fatechy:<\/p>\n

DC 320 \u2013 \u201eKto je v\u00a0ne\u00fateche, nech uva\u017euje, ako ho P\u00e1n ponechal v\u00a0sk\u00fa\u0161ke nad jeho prirodzen\u00e9 sily, aby odporoval rozli\u010dn\u00fdm poburovaniam a\u00a0poku\u0161eniam nepriate\u013ea; lebo naozaj m\u00f4\u017ee odporova\u0165 s\u00a0Bo\u017eou pomocou, ktor\u00e1 mu v\u017edy zost\u00e1va, i\u00a0ke\u010f ju jasne nec\u00edti, preto\u017ee mu P\u00e1n odobral jeho ve\u013ek\u00fa horlivos\u0165, silu l\u00e1sky a\u00a0hojn\u00fa milos\u0165. Predsa mu v\u0161ak ponechal milos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0ve\u010dnej sp\u00e1se.\u201c<\/p>\n

DC 324 \u2013 \u201e…ten, kto m\u00e1 ne\u00fatechu, nech si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00a0milos\u0165ou, \u010do posta\u010duje na odporovanie proti v\u0161etk\u00fdm nepriate\u013eom, a\u00a0nech \u010derp\u00e1 silu jedine zo svojho Boha a\u00a0P\u00e1na.\u201c<\/p>\n

O\u00a0povzbuden\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dase ne\u00fatechy hovoria aj tzv. Direkt\u00f3ri\u00e1<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u201eExercit\u00e1tor by mal dba\u0165, aby nevyvolal u\u00a0exercitanta podozrenie, \u017ee vo\u010di nemu prechov\u00e1va nepriazniv\u00fa mienku, dokonca aj vtedy, ke\u010f sa nespr\u00e1va zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dobre. Mal by ho neust\u00e1le povzbudzova\u0165, aby sa usilovne kr\u00e1\u010dal po ceste Bo\u017eej slu\u017eby, na ktor\u00fa sa podujal.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium<\/em> 23:20)<\/p>\n

Tzv. Ofici\u00e1lne<\/em> Direkt\u00f3rium z\u00a0roku 1599<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 uverejnil gener\u00e1l Spolo\u010dnosti Je\u017ei\u0161ovej p\u00e1ter Claudio Aquaviva. V\u00a0\u010dasti o\u00a0vlastnostiach a\u00a0povinnostiach exercit\u00e1tora, p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eOkrem toho m\u00e1 by\u0165 rozv\u00e1\u017eny, diskr\u00e9tny, m\u00e1lovravn\u00fd, umiernen\u00fd a\u00a0obozretn\u00fd v\u00a0re\u010di. Nech je sk\u00f4r srde\u010dn\u00fd ne\u017e pr\u00edsny, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 k\u00a0t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed poku\u0161eniam, trpia ne\u00fatechou, suchop\u00e1rnos\u0165ou a\u00a0znechutenos\u0165ou. M\u00e1 ich te\u0161i\u0165, povzbudzova\u0165 a\u00a0pozdvihova\u0165 vhodn\u00fdmi radami a\u00a0modlitbami svojimi i\u00a0in\u00fdch. Bude prospe\u0161n\u00e9 chova\u0165 sa k\u00a0exercitantovi v\u013e\u00fadne, lebo tak mu bude tento viac d\u00f4verova\u0165 a\u00a0bude k\u00a0nemu \u00faprimnej\u0161\u00ed.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium 43: 45) Rovnako p\u00e1ter Claudio Aquaviva p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eNech sa v\u0161ak exercit\u00e1tor hlavne varuje, aby exercitantovi nikdy nedal pr\u00ed\u010dinu pre podozrenie, \u017ee m\u00e1 o\u00a0\u0148om zl\u00fa mienku, ke\u010f sa mo\u017eno dobre nezachoval. Nech mu d\u00e1 najavo, \u017ee mu \u00faplne d\u00f4veruje, a\u00a0t\u00fdm mu tie\u017e dod\u00e1 odvahu a\u00a0n\u00e1dej.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium<\/em> 43:62)<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odkry\u0165 klamy nepriate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Na viacer\u00fdch miestach v\u00a0Duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010deniach sv. Ign\u00e1c hovor\u00ed o\u00a0tom, ako m\u00f4\u017ee exercit\u00e1tor po\u010das d\u00e1vania \u201ecvi\u010den\u00ed\u201c napom\u00f4c\u0165 k\u00a0odkrytiu zl\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea, najm\u00e4 po\u010das rozhovorov a\u00a0d\u00e1vania bodov na medit\u00e1ciu. V\u00a0rozj\u00edman\u00ed o \u201eDvoch z\u00e1stav\u00e1ch\u201c v\u00a0tzv. tretej predohre Ign\u00e1c hovor\u00ed: \u201eProsi\u0165 o\u00a0poznanie klamov zl\u00e9ho vodcu a\u00a0o\u00a0pomoc, aby som sa ich chr\u00e1nil; ako aj o\u00a0poznanie opravdiv\u00e9ho \u017eivota…\u201c (DC 139) A\u00a0potom predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0pravidl\u00e1ch o\u00a0rozli\u0161ovan\u00ed alebo o\u00a0rozpoznan\u00ed rozli\u010dn\u00fdch hnut\u00ed. Ign\u00e1c v nich pribli\u017euje vlastnosti zl\u00e9ho ducha \u2013 \u201eje vskutku vlastnos\u0165ou zl\u00e9ho ducha hr\u00fdz\u0165, zarmucova\u0165 a\u00a0kl\u00e1s\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017eky t\u00fdm, \u017ee rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi klamn\u00fdmi d\u00f4vodmi znepokojuj\u00fa du\u0161u, aby nepostupovala \u010falej\u201c (DC 315), \u201evlastnos\u0165ou nepriate\u013ea je toti\u017e bojova\u0165 proti takej veselosti a\u00a0duchovnej \u00fateche t\u00fdm, \u017ee uv\u00e1dza na myse\u013e sam\u00e9 zdanliv\u00e9 podvody, bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 malichernosti a\u00a0ustavi\u010dn\u00e9 l\u017ei\u201c (DC 329), \u201er\u00e1d sa pretv\u00e1ra na anjela svetla…zv\u00e1dza ku klamstv\u00e1m a\u00a0ni\u010domn\u00fdm \u00famyslom\u201c (DC 332); Taktie\u017e Ign\u00e1c hovor\u00ed aj o po\u010d\u00ednan\u00ed zl\u00e9ho ducha \u2013 \u201epo\u010d\u00edna si aj tak ako falo\u0161n\u00fd milenec, ktor\u00fd chce zosta\u0165 skryt\u00fd a\u00a0nechce, aby ho odhalili…\u201c (DC 326) Ign\u00e1c tie\u017e rad\u00ed aj ako odhali\u0165 nepriate\u013ea \u013eudskej prirodzenosti \u2013 \u201ebude pok\u00fa\u0161anej osobe oso\u017en\u00e9 hne\u010f presk\u00fama\u0165 priebeh dobr\u00fdch my\u0161lienok, ktor\u00e9 jej na\u0161epk\u00e1val a\u00a0ich za\u010diatok a\u00a0sp\u00f4sob, ako sa postupne usiloval previes\u0165 ju zo stavu slasti, v\u00a0ktorom bola, k\u00a0svojmu zl\u00e9mu \u00famyslu, aby t\u00e1to spoznan\u00e1 a\u00a0do pam\u00e4ti vtla\u010den\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 mohla ju v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti varova\u0165 pred jeho zvy\u010dajn\u00fdmi klamami\u201c (DC 334, por. 336). Rozhovor s\u00a0exercitantom je tou najvhodnej\u0161ou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Disponova\u0165 ho pre \u00fatechu \u2013 op\u00e4\u0165 povzbudenie zo strany exercit\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n

Tieto sk\u00fasenosti, ktor\u00e9 Ign\u00e1c vlo\u017eil do Duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom jeho duchovnej sk\u00fasenosti v\u00a0\u010das svojho obr\u00e1tenia v\u00a0Manr\u00e9se. (Autobiografia<\/em> 19-33)<\/p>\n

(spracovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea Dar\u00edo L\u00f3pez Tejada SJ, Los Ejercicios espirituales de san Ignacio de Loyola<\/em>, s. 80-83)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siedma pozn\u00e1mka (DC 7) \u201eAk ten, ktor\u00fd d\u00e1va exerc\u00edcie vid\u00ed, \u017ee exercitant je v\u00a0ne\u00fateche, alebo v\u00a0poku\u0161en\u00ed, nech nie je vo\u010di nemu tvrd\u00fd a\u00a0pr\u00edsny, ale pr\u00edvetiv\u00fd a\u00a0v\u013e\u00fadny, dod\u00e1vaj\u00fac mu odvahy a\u00a0sily pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 a\u00a0nech mu odhal\u00ed chytr\u00e1ctva nepriate\u013ea \u013eudskej prirodzenosti tak p\u00f4sobiac, aby sa pripravoval a\u00a0usp\u00f4soboval pre bud\u00facu \u00fatechu.\u201c (DC 7) Ne\u00fatecha m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013ekou prek\u00e1\u017ekou… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »Pomoc v \u010dase duchovnej ne\u00fatechy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[83,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}