{"id":1210,"date":"2011-07-22T19:44:31","date_gmt":"2011-07-22T19:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/?p=1210"},"modified":"2011-07-22T19:44:31","modified_gmt":"2011-07-22T19:44:31","slug":"list-sv-ignaca-martinovi-garcia-de-onaz-pariz-jun-1532","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/2011\/07\/list-sv-ignaca-martinovi-garcia-de-onaz-pariz-jun-1532\/","title":{"rendered":"List sv. Ign\u00e1ca Martinovi Garc\u00eda de O\u00f1az (Par\u00ed\u017e, j\u00fan 1532)"},"content":{"rendered":"

List sv. Ign\u00e1ca Martinovi Garc\u00eda de O\u00f1az (Par\u00ed\u017e, j\u00fan 1532)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Martin Garc\u00eda de O\u00f1az bol druh\u00fd z\u00a0bratov sv. Ign\u00e1ca. Po smrti svojho otca, p\u00e1na Beltr\u00e1na Y\u00e1\u00f1ez de Loyola, ktor\u00e1 sa prihodila 23 okt\u00f3bra 1507, bol vymenovan\u00fd za prvoroden\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Prv\u00fd brat u\u017e toti\u017e zomrel predt\u00fdm. Zo svojho man\u017eelstva s\u00a0Magdal\u00e9nou de Araoz mal \u0161tyroch synov a\u00a0\u0161tyri dc\u00e9ry. V\u00a0tomto liste najprv rozv\u00e1dza rodinn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, ktor\u00e9 mu navrhol jeho brat Martin: sob\u00e1\u0161 jednej zo svojich dc\u00e9r a\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadia jedn\u00e9ho zo synov. Navrhuje, aby \u0161tudoval teol\u00f3giu, sk\u00f4r ne\u017e k\u00e1nonick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0aby \u0161iel do Par\u00ed\u017ea, miesto Salamanky. Potom pokra\u010duje \u010das\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa tu uverej\u0148ujeme. V\u00a0nej vysvet\u013euje d\u00f4vody svojho dlh\u00e9ho ml\u010dania. S\u00fa to d\u00f4vody kv\u00f4li Bo\u017eej slu\u017ebe. Potom d\u00e1va normy alebo pravidl\u00e1 o\u00a0duchovnej l\u00e1ske vo\u010di pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm. Napokon, odpor\u00fa\u010da svojmu bratovi, aby dobre pou\u017e\u00edval svoje peniaze a\u00a0svoj vplyv.<\/p>\n

Obsah listu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u00a0 (…) Hovor\u00edte, \u017ee ste boli ve\u013emi spokojn\u00fd, ke\u010f sa v\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee som zanechal sp\u00f4sob, ktor\u00fd som s\u00a0vami mal, v\u00a0tom, \u017ee som v\u00e1m nep\u00edsal. Ne\u010dudujte sa tomu: na ve\u013ek\u00fa ranu, aby ju uzdravili aplikuj\u00fa na za\u010diatku mas\u0165, in\u00fa v\u00a0prostriedku, in\u00fa na konci. Tak\u017ee na za\u010diatku mojej cesty, mi bol potrebn\u00fd jeden liek, o\u00a0nie\u010do nesk\u00f4r, \u010falej, mi druh\u00fd, rozdielny nepo\u0161kod\u00ed; prinajmen\u0161om, ak by som c\u00edtil, \u017ee mi po\u0161kod\u00ed, isto by som ho neh\u013eadal po druh\u00e9 ani po tretie. Nie je zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, \u017ee toto sa stalo pre m\u0148a, ke\u010f sv. Pavol, potom \u010do sa obr\u00e1til, o\u00a0kr\u00e1tky \u010das povie: Bol mi dan\u00fd do tela oste\u0148, satanov posol, aby som sa nevyvy\u0161oval[1]<\/a>; a\u00a0v\u00a0inej \u010dasti: Pozorujem in\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd odporuje z\u00e1konu mojej mysle[2]<\/a>; telo si \u017eiada, \u010do je proti duchu, a\u00a0duch, \u010do je proti telu[3]<\/a>. A\u00a0mal tak\u00fa vzburu (reb\u00e9liu) vo svojej du\u0161i, \u017ee dokonca povie: To dobr\u00e9, \u010do chcem, to nerob\u00edm; to zl\u00e9, \u010do nechcem, to je to, \u010do rob\u00edm; to, \u010do rob\u00edm, to neviem vysvetli\u0165.[4]<\/a> Potom, v\u00a0inom \u010dase, neskor\u0161ie, povie: A\u00a0som si ist\u00fd, \u017ee ani smr\u0165, ani \u017eivot, ani anjeli, ani bud\u00face veci, ani nijak\u00e9 stvorenie nebude schopn\u00e9 oddeli\u0165 ma od l\u00e1sky Boha, ktor\u00e1 je v\u00a0Kristovi Je\u017ei\u0161ovi, na\u0161om P\u00e1novi.[5]<\/a> Na za\u010diatku som sa mu neprestal podoba\u0165; v\u00a0strede a\u00a0na konci mi Najvy\u0161\u0161ia dobrota nechcela odoprie\u0165 svoju nekone\u010dn\u00fa a\u00a0najsv\u00e4tej\u0161iu milos\u0165, aby som sa podobal, napodob\u0148oval a\u00a0sl\u00fa\u017eil v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa jeho prav\u00fdmi slu\u017eobn\u00edkmi; a\u00a0ak ho m\u00e1m v\u00a0nie\u010dom nahneva\u0165 a\u00a0ak v\u00a0jedinom bode m\u00e1m povoli\u0165 v jeho sv\u00e4tej slu\u017ebe a\u00a0chv\u00e1le, sk\u00f4r by som si \u017eelal, aby mi tento \u017eivot vzal.<\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u00a0 Aby som sa vr\u00e1til k\u00a0veci, je tomu dobr\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 alebo \u0161es\u0165 rokov, \u010do by som v\u00e1m nap\u00edsal viac, \u010dastej\u0161ie, keby mi neprek\u00e1\u017eali dve veci: prvou boli prek\u00e1\u017eky \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 konverz\u00e1cie, av\u0161ak nie \u010dasn\u00e9; druhou, t\u00fdm, \u017ee som nemal dostato\u010dn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 alebo tu\u0161enia, aby som myslel na to, \u017ee moje listy by mohli vyvola\u0165 nejak\u00fa slu\u017ebu a\u00a0chv\u00e1lu Boha n\u00e1\u0161ho spasite\u013ea a\u00a0by\u0165 nejak\u00fdm u\u013eah\u010den\u00edm mojim vzdialen\u00fdm pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm a\u00a0pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm pod\u013ea tela, aby sme boli nimi tie\u017e pod\u013ea ducha a\u00a0sme si naraz pom\u00e1hali vo veciach, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m musia vydr\u017ea\u0165 nav\u017edy. Preto\u017ee tak\u00e1 je pravda: nato\u013eko m\u00f4\u017eem v\u00a0tomto \u017eivote milova\u0165 osobu, nako\u013eko si v\u00a0slu\u017ebe a\u00a0chv\u00e1le pom\u00e1ham Bohom na\u0161im P\u00e1nom, preto\u017ee nemiluje Boha z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho srdca ten, kto miluje nie\u010do pre seba a\u00a0nie pre Boha. Ak v\u00a0rovnakej miere dve osoby sl\u00fa\u017eia Bohu, n\u00e1\u0161mu P\u00e1novi, jedna pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 a\u00a0druh\u00e1 nie, Boh, n\u00e1\u0161 P\u00e1n chce, aby sme sa pripojili a\u00a0uk\u00e1zali navonok viac k\u00a0prirodzen\u00e9mu otcovi, ako k\u00a0tomu, kto n\u00edm nie je; k\u00a0dobrodincovi a\u00a0k\u00a0pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9mu viac ako k\u00a0tomu, ktor\u00fd nie je \u017eiaden z\u00a0nich; k\u00a0priate\u013eovi a\u00a0zn\u00e1memu viac, ako k\u00a0tomu kto nie je ani jedn\u00fdm ani druh\u00fdm. Z\u00a0tohto d\u00f4vodu uctievame, ct\u00edme a\u00a0milujeme viac vybran\u00fdch apo\u0161tolov, ne\u017e in\u00fdch ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch, preto\u017ee viac a\u00a0viac sl\u00fa\u017eili, viac a viac milovali Boha, n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na, preto\u017ee l\u00e1ska, bez ktorej nikto nem\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 \u017eivot, hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee je l\u00e1ska, s\u00a0ktorou milujeme Boha n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na pre neho sam\u00e9ho a\u00a0v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 veci pre Neho, okrem toho, \u017ee mus\u00edme chv\u00e1li\u0165 Boha v\u00a0jeho sv\u00e4t\u00fdch, ako hovor\u00ed \u017ealmista.<\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u017del\u00e1m si ve\u013emi a\u00a0viac ne\u017e ve\u013emi, pokia\u013e sa tak m\u00f4\u017ee poveda\u0165, aby sa vmestila intenz\u00edvne do va\u0161ej osoby, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a\u00a0priate\u013eov t\u00e1to tak ve\u013ek\u00e1 a\u00a0tak prav\u00e1 l\u00e1ska a\u00a0rast\u00face sily v\u00a0slu\u017ebe a\u00a0chv\u00e1le Boha, n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na, aby som v\u00e1s viac a\u00a0viac miloval a\u00a0sl\u00fa\u017eil v\u00e1m; preto\u017ee v\u00a0slu\u017ebe slu\u017eobn\u00edkom m\u00f4jho P\u00e1na, je moje v\u00ed\u0165azstvo a\u00a0je moja sl\u00e1va; a\u00a0s\u00a0touto \u010distou l\u00e1skou a\u00a0\u00faprimnou v\u00f4\u013eou otvorene hovor\u00edm, p\u00ed\u0161em a\u00a0oznamujem ako by som ja zo srdca chcel a\u00a0\u017eel\u00e1m si, aby mi dali na vedomie, povzbudzovali ma a\u00a0napom\u00ednali ma, s\u00a0\u00faprimnou pokorou a\u00a0nie pre m\u00e1rnu a\u00a0svetsk\u00fa sl\u00e1vu. \u010clovek, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0tomto \u017eivote\u00a0 udr\u017eiava bdenia, \u00fazkost\u00ed a\u00a0venuje pozornos\u0165 tomu, aby mnoho postavil, roz\u0161\u00edril steny, pr\u00edjmy a\u00a0stav, aby zanechal na zemi ve\u013ek\u00e9 meno a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fa pamiatku, nie je mojou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou ods\u00fadi\u0165 ho; ale tie\u017e nem\u00f4\u017eem ho chv\u00e1li\u0165, preto\u017ee, pod\u013ea sv. Pavla, mus\u00edme u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 veci sveta akoby by sme ich nemali, vlastni\u0165 ich ako by sme ich nevlastnili a\u00a0tie\u017e ma\u0165 \u017eenu ako by sme ju nemali, preto\u017ee tv\u00e1rnos\u0165 tohto sveta trv\u00e1 ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tky \u010das.[6]<\/a> Kie\u017e, kie\u017e by sme to robili. Ak ste niektor\u00fa \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0tohto ch\u00e1pali v\u00a0minulom alebo pr\u00edtomnom \u010dase, pre \u00factu a\u00a0l\u00e1sku Boha n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na v\u00e1s \u017eiadam, aby ste sa usilovali zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u00edl z\u00edska\u0165 si \u010des\u0165 v\u00a0nebi, pam\u00e4\u0165 a\u00a0sl\u00e1vu pred Bohom, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s mus\u00ed s\u00fadi\u0165, ke\u010f v\u00e1m v\u00a0hojnosti prenechal pozemsk\u00e9 veci, aby ste nimi z\u00edskali veci ve\u010dn\u00e9; aby ste d\u00e1vali dobr\u00fd pr\u00edklad a\u00a0sv\u00e4t\u00e9 u\u010denie va\u0161im de\u0165om, slu\u017eobn\u00edkom a\u00a0pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdm; aby ste pre jedn\u00e9ho mali sv\u00e4t\u00e9 slov\u00e1, pre druh\u00e9ho spravodliv\u00fd trest, ale bez zloby a\u00a0bez hnevu; pre jedn\u00e9ho priaze\u0148 v\u00e1\u0161ho domu; pre druh\u00e9ho peniaze a\u00a0majetok; aby ste robili ve\u013ea dobra osamel\u00fdm chudobn\u00fdm a\u00a0biednym, odk\u00e1zan\u00fdm na pomoc. Nesmie by\u0165 sk\u00fapy ten, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm Boh n\u00e1\u0161 P\u00e1n tak dlho dobre zaobch\u00e1dzal. To\u013eko \u00fatechy a\u00a0dobra n\u00e1jdeme, ko\u013eko v\u00a0tomto \u017eivote urob\u00edme, a\u00a0teda ke\u010f ve\u013ea m\u00f4\u017eete na zemi, kde \u017eijete, znovu a znovu v\u00e1s pros\u00edm pre l\u00e1sku n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista, aby ste sa ve\u013emi nam\u00e1hal, nielen t\u00fdm, \u017ee na to mysl\u00edte, ale to aj chcete a\u00a0aj to rob\u00edte, preto\u017ee t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa, ni\u010d nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vo veciach, ktor\u00e9 sa robia pre l\u00e1sku n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista….<\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0\u00a0 …Pani domu[7]<\/a> s\u00a0celou jej rodinou a\u00a0so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed sa v\u00e1m bud\u00fa zda\u0165, \u017ee ich pote\u0161\u00ed, ke\u010f bud\u00fa odo m\u0148a pozdraven\u00ed, odk\u00e1\u017ete, \u017ee ich budem zverova\u0165 v\u00a0P\u00e1novi, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s mus\u00ed s\u00fadi\u0165. Jeho na\u010falej pros\u00edm pre jeho nekone\u010dn\u00fa a\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161iu dobrotu, aby n\u00e1m dal milos\u0165, aby sme c\u00edtili jeho najsv\u00e4tej\u0161iu v\u00f4\u013eu a\u00a0t\u00fato, aby sme ve\u010dne plnili.[8]<\/a> Rok 1532… …proste najvy\u0161\u0161iu dobrotu, aby v\u0161etko smerovalo k\u00a0jeho sv\u00e4tej slu\u017ebe a\u00a0ustavi\u010dnej chv\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0l\u00e1skavosti, chudobn\u00fd Ign\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(spracovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea Ignacio Iparraguirre SJ, San Ignacio de Loyola. Obras<\/em>, s. 718-721)<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Por. 2 Kor 12, 7.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Por. Rim 7, 23.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Por. Gal 5, 17.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Por. Rim 7, 15.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Por. Rim 8, 38.39.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Por. 1 Kor 7, 29-31.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u0160vagrin\u00e1 do\u00f1a Magdal\u00e9na de Araoz.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Toto je prv\u00fd zn\u00e1my list sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Ign\u00e1ca, v\u00a0ktorom pou\u017e\u00edva t\u00fato z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fa vetu, ktor\u00e1 bude \u010doskoro be\u017en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm bude kon\u010di\u0165 listy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

List sv. Ign\u00e1ca Martinovi Garc\u00eda de O\u00f1az (Par\u00ed\u017e, j\u00fan 1532) Martin Garc\u00eda de O\u00f1az bol druh\u00fd z\u00a0bratov sv. Ign\u00e1ca. Po smrti svojho otca, p\u00e1na Beltr\u00e1na Y\u00e1\u00f1ez de Loyola, ktor\u00e1 sa prihodila 23 okt\u00f3bra 1507, bol vymenovan\u00fd za prvoroden\u00e9ho p\u00e1na. Prv\u00fd brat u\u017e toti\u017e zomrel predt\u00fdm. Zo svojho man\u017eelstva s\u00a0Magdal\u00e9nou de Araoz mal \u0161tyroch synov a\u00a0\u0161tyri… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »List sv. Ign\u00e1ca Martinovi Garc\u00eda de O\u00f1az (Par\u00ed\u017e, j\u00fan 1532)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[100,182,127,144],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1210\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}