{"id":1068,"date":"2011-03-17T18:51:48","date_gmt":"2011-03-17T18:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/?p=1068"},"modified":"2011-03-17T18:51:48","modified_gmt":"2011-03-17T18:51:48","slug":"vyklad-o-pravidlach-rozlisovania-duchov-dc-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/2011\/03\/vyklad-o-pravidlach-rozlisovania-duchov-dc-8\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdklad o pravidl\u00e1ch rozli\u0161ovania duchov ( DC 8 )"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d4sma pozn\u00e1mka ( DC 8 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e1 \u00d4sma. Ten, kto d\u00e1va cvi\u010denia, m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea potreby, ktor\u00fa spozoruje v exercitantovi \u2013 pri de\u0161trukcii a chytr\u00e1ctvach nepriate\u013ea, alebo aj pri \u00fatech\u00e1ch \u2013 2 vysvetli\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 prv\u00e9ho a druh\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa rozozn\u00e1va\u00adnia rozli\u010dn\u00fdch duchov (\u010d. 316\u2013324; 328\u2013336).\u201c ( DC 8 )<\/p>\n

Po\u010das duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed exercitant m\u00f4\u017ee pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 r\u00f4zne vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 pohyby v du\u0161i, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pod\u013ea sv. Ign\u00e1ca rozli\u010dn\u00ed duchovia. Pr\u00ed\u010diny m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u010disto prirodzen\u00e9, ale aj nadprirodzen\u00e9. Nadprirodzen\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 priamo od Boha, ale tie\u017e od dobr\u00e9ho alebo zl\u00e9ho anjela. Viac o\u00a0tom sv. Ign\u00e1c hovor\u00ed vo svojich pravidl\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu, aby pomohli exercit\u00e1torovi a\u00a0exercitantovi rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 t\u00fdchto p\u00f4sobiacich duchov.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00ed\u010diny p\u00f4sobenia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vidite\u013en\u00e9, ale aj skryt\u00e9. Preto sv. Ign\u00e1c pon\u00faka exercit\u00e1torovi t\u00fato pozn\u00e1mku, aby mu pomohla pri doprev\u00e1dzan\u00ed exercitanta a\u00a0povzbudzuje exercit\u00e1tora, aby mu vysvetlil pravidl\u00e1 o\u00a0rozli\u0161ovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa osobe, ktor\u00e1 si duchovn\u00e9 cvi\u010denia rob\u00ed. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm je treba ma\u0165 pred o\u010dami vlastnosti a\u00a0povahu exercitanta: psychick\u00fa, fyzick\u00fa, duchovn\u00fa, \u010di soci\u00e1lnu. (por. DC 14, 84, 89, 130, 133)<\/p>\n

Exercit\u00e1tor by mal tieto pravidl\u00e1 dokonale pozna\u0165, aby ich mohol vysvet\u013eova\u0165 a\u00a0aplikova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu exercitantovi. (por. DC 8-10) O\u00a08. pozn\u00e1mke a\u00a0o\u00a0potrebe vysvet\u013eova\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 o\u00a0rozli\u0161ovan\u00ed duchov hovoria viacer\u00e9 Direkt\u00f3ri\u00e1<\/em>:<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tzv. druhom direkt\u00f3riu sv. Ign\u00e1ca, v\u00a0ktorom opisuje postup pri d\u00e1van\u00ed Cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0ich \u00faplnej forme, p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201ePotom, pri \u010fal\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161teve exercit\u00e1tor by mu mal da\u0165 spytovanie o\u00a0v\u0161etk\u00fdch cvi\u010deniach a\u00a0za\u010da\u0165 vysvet\u013eova\u0165 Pravidl\u00e1 pre rozli\u0161ovanie duchov pre Prv\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Skr\u00e1tka, v\u017edy by mal prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 exercitantovi nie\u010do nov\u00e9.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium <\/em>3:4)<\/p>\n

Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 ako sv. Ign\u00e1c pripravoval exercit\u00e1torov. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed b\u00fdvali s\u00a0n\u00edm v\u00a0R\u00edme, d\u00e1vali Cvi\u010denia pod jeho doh\u013eadom. Ke\u010f d\u00e1vali Cvi\u010denia, Ign\u00e1c sa s\u00a0nimi stret\u00e1val, aby ich pou\u010dil o\u00a0d\u00e1van\u00ed bodov a\u00a0pomohol im prekona\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa stretali. Jednou z\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed bolo rozli\u0161ovanie duchov. P\u00e1trovi Juanovi Alonsovi de Vitoria vysvetlil aj pozn\u00e1mku pravidl\u00e1ch rozpozn\u00e1vania duchov: \u201eAk vid\u00edte, \u017ee ich za\u010d\u00edna potrebova\u0165, exercitantovi m\u00f4\u017eete da\u0165 14 Pravidiel na rozli\u0161ovanie duchov pre Prv\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa takmer na konci Cvi\u010den\u00ed.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium<\/em> 4:25)<\/p>\n

V\u00a0podobnom duchu p\u00ed\u0161e aj Juan Alfonso de Polanco, sekret\u00e1r a\u00a0bl\u00edzky spolupracovn\u00edk sv. Ign\u00e1ca, ktor\u00fd sa tie\u017e priamo u\u010dil od sv\u00e4tca, ako d\u00e1va\u0165 Cvi\u010denia. P\u00e1ter Polanco p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eHoci 14 pravidiel pre Prv\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 o\u00a0rozli\u0161ovan\u00ed pohybov du\u0161e nemo\u017eno diktova\u0165 alebo ani \u00fastne vysvetli\u0165 v\u00a0ich celosti, exercit\u00e1tor by mal v\u0161ak pou\u017ei\u0165 vysvetlenie niektor\u00fdch z\u00a0nich, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 potrebuje exercitant pre svoje povzbudenie, pote\u0161enie alebo \u00fatechu ako to nazna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne pohyby du\u0161e, ktor\u00e9 u\u00a0neho pozorujeme alebo ke\u010f si tam s\u00e1m exercitant \u017eiada alebo ak je to potrebn\u00e9 pre jeho duchovn\u00fd pokrok.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium<\/em> 20:58)<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzky spolupracovn\u00edk sv. Ign\u00e1ca p\u00e1ter Diego Mir\u00f3a tie\u017e vysvet\u013euje v\u00fdznam 8. pozn\u00e1mky a\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 pravidiel rozpozn\u00e1vania duchov: \u201ePotom ve\u010der v\u00a0de\u0148, ke\u010f exercitant za\u010dal vykon\u00e1va\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 cvi\u010den\u00ed, by sme mu mali da\u0165 Dodatky pre plodnej\u0161ie vykonanie Cvi\u010den\u00ed alebo aspo\u0148 ich \u010dasti. V\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie dni mu m\u00f4\u017eeme da\u0165 zvy\u0161n\u00e9 Dodatky a\u00a0jasne mu vysvetli\u0165 Pravidl\u00e1 na rozli\u0161ovanie duchov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa Prv\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a.\u201c (Direkt\u00f3rium <\/em>23:39)<\/p>\n

(spracovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea Dar\u00edo L\u00f3pez Tejada SJ, Los ejercicios espirituales de san Ignacio de Loyola. Comentario y textos afines, <\/em>s. 83)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d4sma pozn\u00e1mka ( DC 8 ) \u201e1 \u00d4sma. Ten, kto d\u00e1va cvi\u010denia, m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea potreby, ktor\u00fa spozoruje v exercitantovi \u2013 pri de\u0161trukcii a chytr\u00e1ctvach nepriate\u013ea, alebo aj pri \u00fatech\u00e1ch \u2013 2 vysvetli\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 prv\u00e9ho a druh\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa rozozn\u00e1va\u00adnia rozli\u010dn\u00fdch duchov (\u010d. 316\u2013324; 328\u2013336).\u201c ( DC 8 )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[83,125,126,184],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}