{"id":986,"date":"2011-01-01T19:18:40","date_gmt":"2011-01-01T19:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/?p=986"},"modified":"2011-01-01T19:18:40","modified_gmt":"2011-01-01T19:18:40","slug":"list-otcovi-simonovi-rodriguesovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/2011\/01\/list-otcovi-simonovi-rodriguesovi\/","title":{"rendered":"LIST OTCOVI SIM\u00d3NOVI RODRIGUESOVI"},"content":{"rendered":"

O tom, ako by\u0165 zmierovate\u013eom
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00edm, 18. marec, 1542<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sim\u00f3n Rodrigues1<\/sup> bol jedn\u00fdm z p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov sv. Ign\u00e1ca v\u00a0Par\u00ed\u017ei a\u00a0bol to on, kto uviedol Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 do Portugalska (1540). Ke\u010f Ign\u00e1c p\u00edsal tento list, vz\u0165ahy medzi p\u00e1pe\u017eom Pavlom III. a\u00a0portugalsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom J\u00e1nom III. boli ve\u013emi zl\u00e9. P\u00e1pe\u017e vymenoval za kardin\u00e1la Miguela da Silvu2<\/sup>, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovho ministra, \u010do nahnevalo kr\u00e1\u013ea, ktor\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee kardin\u00e1lmi sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 len \u010dlenovia kr\u00e1\u013eovskej rodiny. Kr\u00e1\u013e poslal roztrp\u010den\u00e9 listy p\u00e1pe\u017eskej k\u00farii, a aby demon\u0161troval svoje rozhor\u010denie odvolal svojho ve\u013evyslanca Cristov\u00e3a da Souzu, a\u00a0zabral majetky biskupstva patriace Silvovi. Ign\u00e1c nap\u00edsal tento list t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po tom, ako ve\u013evyslanec opustil R\u00edm. Uva\u017euj\u00fac o\u00a0spolo\u010dnom dobre a\u00a0c\u00edtiac, \u017ee je zaviazan\u00fd v\u010fakou obom, p\u00e1pe\u017eovi i\u00a0kr\u00e1\u013eovi, Ign\u00e1c t\u00fa\u017eil urobi\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do bolo v\u00a0jeho sil\u00e1ch, aby dosiahol zmierenie. Preto nap\u00edsal Rodriguesovi, ktor\u00fd bol v\u00a0Portugalsku. List pripom\u00edna v\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165, ktorou je Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zaviazan\u00e1 p\u00e1pe\u017eovi Pavlovi, ktor\u00fd najprv schv\u00e1lil Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r potvrdil jej diela a\u00a0u\u010denie. Tie\u017e pripom\u00edna v\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eovi, lebo v\u010faka jeho podpore sa Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 mohla usadi\u0165 a\u00a0roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 v\u00a0Portugalsku. Navy\u0161e, kr\u00e1\u013e zalo\u017eil kol\u00e9gium v\u00a0Coimbre, kde boli vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed jezuitsk\u00ed scholastici, a\u00a0Rezidenciu Santo Ant\u00e3o v\u00a0Lisabone. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165 mus\u00ed by\u0165 vyjadren\u00e1 \u2013 nev\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165 je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch hriechov \u2013 Ign\u00e1c c\u00edti, \u017ee Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 mus\u00ed nie\u010do urobi\u0165 pre oboch svojich priate\u013eov, a\u00a0preto \u017eiada Rodriguesa, aby urobil pre dosiahnutie zmierenia v\u0161etko, \u010do je v\u00a0jeho sil\u00e1ch, a\u00a0\u017ee Ign\u00e1c bude pracova\u0165 s\u00a0rovnak\u00fdm cie\u013eom v\u00a0R\u00edme. Jazyk p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho textu je v\u00a0\u0161paniel\u010dine \/Ep. 1:192-196\/.<\/p>\n

IHS<\/p>\n

Nech dokonal\u00e1 milos\u0165 a\u00a0ve\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1ska Krista n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na je na\u0161ou st\u00e1lou ochranou a\u00a0pomocou.<\/p>\n

Vo svetle Bo\u017eej dobroty si mysl\u00edm, i\u00a0ke\u010f in\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee nev\u010fak je najohavnej\u0161\u00ed hriech, a\u00a0\u017ee by mal by\u0165 odvrhnut\u00fd cel\u00fdm stvoren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 je schopn\u00e9 radova\u0165 sa z\u00a0nekone\u010dnej Bo\u017eej sl\u00e1vy. Nev\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165 je zabudnut\u00edm na prijat\u00e9 milosti, dobrodenia a\u00a0po\u017eehnania, a\u00a0je za\u010diatkom a\u00a0pr\u00ed\u010dinou v\u0161etk\u00fdch hriechov a\u00a0ne\u0161\u0165ast\u00ed. Na druhej strane je po\u010fakovanie za po\u017eehnania a\u00a0dary ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0nebi i\u00a0na zemi. Pova\u017eujem preto za dobr\u00e9 pripomen\u00fa\u0165 V\u00e1m, \u017ee sme boli od n\u00e1\u0161ho pr\u00edchodu do R\u00edma pocten\u00ed podporou Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Otca a\u00a0dostali osobitn\u00fa priaze\u0148 Jeho Sv\u00e4tosti. Rovnako cel\u00e1 Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vie, a\u00a0Vy e\u0161te viac ne\u017e in\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee ste tam pr\u00edtomn\u00fd, o\u00a0na\u0161ej ve\u013ekej v\u010fake kr\u00e1\u013eovi, V\u00e1\u0161mu i n\u00e1\u0161mu p\u00e1novi, v na\u0161om P\u00e1novi.<\/p>\n

Po prv\u00e9 za mnoho duchovn\u00fdch milost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m udelil Boh n\u00e1\u0161 Stvorite\u013e a P\u00e1n vo svojej dobrote. Jeho v\u00f4\u013ea je, aby sa v\u0161etko konalo na Jeho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu slu\u017ebu a\u00a0chv\u00e1lu skrze Jeho milos\u0165, ako Stvorite\u013e sa o\u00a0svoje stvorenie star\u00e1 s\u00a0nekone\u010dnou l\u00e1skou a\u00a0napriek svojej nesmrte\u013enosti, stal sa smrte\u013en\u00fdm a\u00a0zomrel za\u0148.<\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9. Kto sme my, \u017ee by Boh n\u00e1\u0161 P\u00e1n mal nariadi\u0165, aby si n\u00e1s v\u0161imol tak\u00fd v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd panovn\u00edk? \u010ci u\u017e konal z\u00a0vlastnej v\u00f4le, alebo na n\u00e1vrh druh\u00fdch, nebolo to z\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161ho podnetu a\u00a0dokonca predt\u00fdm ako bola Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 potvrden\u00e1 Sv\u00e4tou Stolicou, \u017eiadal naliehavo p\u00e1pe\u017ea o\u00a0na\u0161u slu\u017ebu v\u00a0P\u00e1novi a\u00a0preuk\u00e1zal tak ve\u013ek\u00e9 uznanie v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f bolo na\u0161e u\u010denie bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek podozrenia.<\/p>\n

\n

Po tretie. V\u010faka na\u0161ej ceste do Portugalska, budete ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie obozn\u00e1men\u00fd so situ\u00e1ciou \u2013 ne\u017eijeme v nevedomosti. V\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti sa s\u00a0nami zaobch\u00e1dza s\u00a0l\u00e1skou a\u00a0pozornos\u0165ou, dokonca s takou\u00a0hmotnou podporou, ak\u00e1 nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 od v\u0161etk\u00fdch panovn\u00edkov. \u0160tedro n\u00e1m navrhol zalo\u017ei\u0165 \u0161kolu a\u00a0postavi\u0165 domy pre Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 napriek jej nehodnosti pred na\u0161\u00edm Stvorite\u013eom a\u00a0P\u00e1nom v\u00a0nebi a\u00a0tak ve\u013ek\u00fdm panovn\u00edkom na zemi. A\u00a0to nie je v\u0161etko; vzal si pod svoju ochranu t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch sme odtia\u013eto poslali do Portugalska \u0161tudova\u0165.<\/p>\n

\n

Chcel som V\u00e1m toto v\u0161etko pripomen\u00fa\u0165, preto\u017ee ak Vy tam a\u00a0my tu budeme ma\u0165 rovnak\u00fd cie\u013e v\u017edy sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161mu Stvorite\u013eovi a\u00a0P\u00e1novi vo v\u0161etkom a\u00a0st\u00e1le viac, a\u00a0ke\u010f budeme vern\u00ed a\u00a0v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm, ktor\u00fdm z\u00a0Bo\u017eej dobroty dlhujeme tak ve\u013ea, m\u00f4\u017eeme sa sna\u017ei\u0165 so v\u0161etkou silou, ktor\u00fa n\u00e1m nebo d\u00e1va vz\u00e1jomne podie\u013ea\u0165 na\u00a0duchovnej a\u00a0fyzickej pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0tr\u00e1peniach, ktor\u00e9 sa, naopak, nepriate\u013e \u010dloveka sna\u017eil zasia\u0165 medzi tieto ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 osobnosti.<\/p>\n

\n

Teraz, ke\u010f\u017ee sme si vedom\u00ed nielen toho, \u010do sa udialo, ale i\u00a0toho, \u010do sa deje, je \u00falohou n\u00e1s dl\u017en\u00edkov usilovne pozdvihn\u00fa\u0165 duchovn\u00e9 zbrane, Vy na svojom mieste a\u00a0my na na\u0161om, a\u00a0nav\u017edy zanecha\u0165 zbrane pozemsk\u00e9, a\u00a0vytrvalo v\u00a0dennej modlitbe, neust\u00e1le vo sv. om\u0161iach predn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 osobitn\u00fd \u00famysel a\u00a0prosi\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na, aby r\u00e1\u010dil vystrie\u0165 svoju ruku a\u00a0zasiahol svojou milos\u0165ou do tejto z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, ktor\u00e1 je vkladan\u00e1 do jeho nekone\u010dnej a\u00a0dokonalej dobroty. Preto som presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee s\u00a0Bo\u017eou milos\u0165ou nepriate\u013e nikdy neskaz\u00ed toto dielo a\u00a0ani najmen\u0161ia \u0161koda \u010di nepokoj nezasiahne mnoho du\u0161\u00ed, \u010do by hrozilo, keby t\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia trvala \u010do i\u00a0len o nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

\n

Mal som dlh\u00fd rozhovor na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu s\u00a0kardin\u00e1lom Burgosom3<\/sup>, ktor\u00fd je na\u0161\u00edm mimoriadnym podporovate\u013eom a\u00a0radcom v\u00a0P\u00e1novi, a\u00a0p\u00e1r slov ktor\u00e9 mi povedal, nielen\u017ee ma utvrdili v\u00a0mojom n\u00e1zore, ale mi dali i\u00a0nemal\u00fa \u00fatechu. Povedal: \u201eVo\u013eakto mi povedal, \u017ee Portugalsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e vraj vypovedal poslu\u0161nos\u0165 p\u00e1pe\u017eovi.\u201c Dobr\u00fd kardin\u00e1l o\u00a0tom nepo\u010dul a\u00a0duchaplne odpovedal: \u201eKto to tvrd\u00ed? I\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee by p\u00e1pe\u017e po\u0161liapal po kr\u00e1\u013eovi Portugalska, on by to neurobil. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee \u013eudia v Portugalsku s\u00fa tak\u00ed ako tu, alebo \u017ee ich kr\u00e1\u013e je ako kr\u00e1\u013e Anglicka, ktor\u00fd bol u\u017e napoly von z\u00a0Cirkvi, sk\u00f4r ne\u017e to otvorene vyhl\u00e1sil? Nezm\u00fd\u0161\u013eajte tak o\u00a0takom kres\u0165anskom a\u00a0stato\u010dnom kr\u00e1\u013eovi.\u201c<\/p>\n

\n

Myslel som, \u017ee ja nap\u00ed\u0161em kr\u00e1\u013eovi, ale nakoniec som tak neurobil, s\u010dasti kv\u00f4li mojej bezv\u00fdznamnosti a\u00a0nehodnosti a\u00a0s\u010dasti kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee ma ospravedl\u0148uje Va\u0161a pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 na kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore. Je Va\u0161ou povinnos\u0165ou preuk\u00e1za\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eovi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fa \u00factu a\u00a0prehovori\u0165 v\u00a0mene n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Ak si v\u0161ak mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by som mal nap\u00edsa\u0165 ja, podriadim sa V\u00e1\u0161mu \u00fasudku, lebo nechcem v\u00f4bec ni\u010d zanedba\u0165, v\u00a0na\u0161om P\u00e1novi…<\/p>\n

\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee som na inom mieste podrobne nap\u00edsal o\u00a0poslan\u00ed Spolo\u010dnosti a\u00a0o\u00a0duchovnom ovoc\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 P\u00e1n cez \u0148u prin\u00e1\u0161a, nezost\u00e1va mi tu u\u017e ni\u010d doda\u0165. Nech je On a\u00a0Jeho nekone\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0dokonal\u00e1 dobrota na\u0161ou ochranou, priaz\u0148ou a\u00a0pomocou.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0R\u00edma, 18. marca, 1542.<\/p>\n

Pred t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148om odi\u0161iel kr\u00e1\u013eov ve\u013evyslanec do Portugalska.<\/p>\n

\n

V\u00e1\u0161 v\u00a0na\u0161om P\u00e1novi<\/p>\n

Y\u00f1igo<\/p>\n

\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rodrigues sa narodil v\u00a0roku 1510 v\u00a0dedine Vouzela v\u00a0diec\u00e9ze Viseu na severe Portugalska. Najsk\u00f4r \u0161tudoval v\u00a0Lisabone, potom (1527) odi\u0161iel do Par\u00ed\u017ea a\u00a0\u0161tudoval na Kol\u00e9giu sv. Barbory s\u00a0Ign\u00e1com. bol pripo\u010d\u00edtavan\u00fd medzi prv\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a\u00a0zlo\u017eil s\u013euby na Montmartre\u00a0 15. augusta 1534. Bol predstaven\u00fdm (1539-1546) a\u00a0provinci\u00e1lom (1546-1552) Portugalskej provincie. V\u00a0roku 1553 bol povolan\u00fd do Talianska, kde zostal do roku 1564, kedy odi\u0161iel do \u0160panielska. V\u00a0roku 1576 sa vr\u00e1til do Portugalska a\u00a0zomrel v\u00a0Lisabone 15. j\u00fala, 15796.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Silva (naroden\u00fd okolo roku 1480) bol Portugalsk\u00fdm ve\u013evyslancom v\u00a0R\u00edme po\u010das pontifik\u00e1tu Leva X. (1513-1521), Hadri\u00e1na VI. (1522-1523) a\u00a0Klementa VII. (1523-1534). T\u00edto p\u00e1pe\u017ei ho nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t chceli menova\u0165 kardin\u00e1lom, ale kr\u00e1\u013e J\u00e1n III. s t\u00fdm nikdy nes\u00fahlasil. Po pr\u00edchode do Portugalska sa Silva stal biskupom Viseu a\u00a0premi\u00e9rom (1523). Silva uprednost\u0148oval pobyt v\u00a0R\u00edme pred pobytom na Portugalskom kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore a\u00a0ke\u010f \u017eiadal kr\u00e1\u013ea o\u00a0povolenie opusti\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, aby sa mohol z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 na Tridentskom koncile, povolenie nedostal. Silva ignoroval kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz a\u00a0tajne odi\u0161iel do Talianska (1540). P\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol III. (1534-1549), ktor\u00fd bol Silvovi priate\u013esky naklonen\u00fd, ho vymenoval kardin\u00e1lom in petto<\/em> v\u00a0roku 1539, a\u00a0iba 2. decembra 1541 zverejnil jeho meno. Silva str\u00e1vil zvy\u0161ok svojho \u017eivota v\u00a0Taliansku a\u00a0zomrel v\u00a0R\u00edme 5. j\u00fana 1556.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toto bol dominik\u00e1n Juan \u00c1lvarez de Toledo (naroden\u00fd 1488), ktor\u00fd sa stal dvorn\u00fdm kardin\u00e1lom v\u00a0roku 1538. Po presk\u00faman\u00ed duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed ich na p\u00e1pe\u017eovu \u017eiados\u0165 schv\u00e1lil (1547). Bol protektorom R\u00edmskeho kol\u00e9gia a\u00a0ke\u010f sa stal arcibiskupom Compostela (1550), z\u00edskal Ign\u00e1covo schv\u00e1lenie pre Jezuitsk\u00e9 kol\u00e9gium vo svojej diec\u00e9ze. Zomrel v\u00a0R\u00edme 15. septembra 1557.<\/p>\n

\n

(prelo\u017eil Mgr. Martin Mydliar)<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O tom, ako by\u0165 zmierovate\u013eom R\u00edm, 18. marec, 1542 Sim\u00f3n Rodrigues1 bol jedn\u00fdm z p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov sv. Ign\u00e1ca v\u00a0Par\u00ed\u017ei a\u00a0bol to on, kto uviedol Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 do Portugalska (1540). Ke\u010f Ign\u00e1c p\u00edsal tento list, vz\u0165ahy medzi p\u00e1pe\u017eom Pavlom III. a\u00a0portugalsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom J\u00e1nom III. boli ve\u013emi zl\u00e9. P\u00e1pe\u017e vymenoval za kardin\u00e1la Miguela da Silvu2, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovho ministra,… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »LIST OTCOVI SIM\u00d3NOVI RODRIGUESOVI<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[173,119,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}