{"id":1030,"date":"2011-02-12T19:24:30","date_gmt":"2011-02-12T19:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2011-02-12T19:24:30","modified_gmt":"2011-02-12T19:24:30","slug":"postoj-sv-ignaca-z-loyoly-k-cirkvi-dc-352","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/2011\/02\/postoj-sv-ignaca-z-loyoly-k-cirkvi-dc-352\/","title":{"rendered":"Postoj sv. Ign\u00e1ca z Loyoly k Cirkvi (DC 352)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201ePre pravdiv\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0bojuj\u00facej Cirkvi mus\u00edme ma\u0165, nech sa zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa nasleduj\u00face pravidl\u00e1\u201c. (DC 352)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv. Ign\u00e1covi ve\u013emi z\u00e1le\u017ealo, aby v\u0161etci kres\u0165ania mali a\u00a0nadobudli si pravdiv\u00e9 \u201ech\u00e1panie\u201c o\u00a0tajomstve Cirkvi. Osobitne si to \u017eel\u00e1 pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pre\u017eili duchovn\u00e9 cvi\u010denia a\u00a0odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. U\u017e v \u201eDruhej pozn\u00e1mke\u201c venuje tejto skuto\u010dnosti pozornos\u0165, p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eOsoba, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1va inej sp\u00f4sob a\u00a0poriadok, aby rozj\u00edmala alebo kontemplovala, mus\u00ed verne rozpoveda\u0165 hist\u00f3riu<\/strong> kontempl\u00e1cie alebo medit\u00e1cie, prejd\u00fac body iba kr\u00e1tkym a\u00a0s\u00fahrnn\u00fdm vysvetlen\u00edm…\u201c (DC 2)\u00a0 Teda ide o \u201ech\u00e1panie\u201c, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako ist\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho rozli\u0161ovania, \u010do sa t\u00fdka viery, liturgie a\u00a0\u017eivota. Toto \u201ech\u00e1panie\u201c mus\u00ed by\u0165 prav\u00e9 \u2013 pravdiv\u00e9 alebo autentick\u00e9, ako autentick\u00fd je \u017eivot, ktor\u00fd \u201eukazuje najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0prav\u00fd Velite\u013e\u201c (DC 139), a\u00a0to je Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus. Sv. Ign\u00e1covi ide predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o\u00a0h\u013abku \u201eprav\u00e9ho ch\u00e1pania\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa zaklad\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee ho mus\u00edme ma\u0165 nielen \u201es\u00a0Cirkvou\u201c, t\u00fdm, \u017ee posl\u00fachame jej nariadenia a\u00a0predpisy, ale tie\u017e \u201ev Cirkvi\u201c a\u00a0to pova\u017euj\u00fac sa za jej synov a\u00a0\u010dlenov, na\u0161ou priaz\u0148ou a \u00a0sympatiou vo\u010di nej a\u00a0dobr\u00fdm zm\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00edm. A\u00a0toto plat\u00ed na v\u0161etk\u00fdch jej \u00farovniach, \u010di je to Cirkev nebesk\u00e1, charizmatick\u00e1 \u2013 hierarchick\u00e1, alebo Cirkev bojuj\u00faca v\u00a0na\u0161ich \u010dasoch, v\u017edy v\u0161ak Cirkev sv\u00e4t\u00e1 v\u00a0sebe samej, ale aj vy\u017eaduj\u00faca permanentn\u00e9 o\u010distenie svojich \u010dlenov.<\/p>\n

Tieto pravidl\u00e1 s\u00fa v\u00a0podstate \u0161pecifick\u00fdm rozli\u0161ovan\u00edm \u201e\u0160tvrt\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa musia potom pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 ako postoj na cel\u00fd dlh\u00fd \u017eivot. Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie osobnej l\u00e1sky ku Kristovi si ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an m\u00f4\u017ee overi\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u010di stoj\u00ed po boku Cirkvi. Preto v\u00a0Duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010deniach sv. Ign\u00e1ca sa nieko\u013eko kr\u00e1t objavuje slovo Cirkev:<\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eTento sp\u00f4sob je najvhodnej\u0161\u00ed pre osoby najjednoduch\u0161ie alebo bez vzdelania, vysvet\u013euj\u00fac im ka\u017ed\u00e9 prik\u00e1zanie, a\u00a0potom o\u00a0smrte\u013en\u00fdch hriechoch, predpisoch Cirkvi, piatych zmysloch a\u00a0skutkoch milosrdenstva.\u201c (DC 18 b)<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eKe\u010f si vezmeme za predmet (ide o\u00a0spytovanie svedomia) Desa\u0165 Bo\u017e\u00edch prik\u00e1zan\u00ed a\u00a0prik\u00e1zania Cirkvi a\u00a0odpor\u00fa\u010dania nadriaden\u00fdch…\u201c (DC 42)<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eDesiaty. Na miesto pok\u00e1nia, nech h\u013ead\u00e1 striedmos\u0165 a\u00a0vo v\u0161etkom, pokia\u013e nie s\u00fa p\u00f4stne nariadenia alebo striedmos\u0165, ktor\u00fa by nariadila Cirkev, ak by nebola spravodliv\u00e1 prek\u00e1\u017eka.\u201c (DC 229 d)<\/p>\n

d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201ePrv\u00fd bod. Je potrebn\u00e9, aby v\u0161etky veci, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch chceme robi\u0165 vo\u013ebu, boli indiferentn\u00e9 alebo dobr\u00e9 v\u00a0sebe a\u00a0aby sl\u00fa\u017eili\u00a0 zvn\u00fatra sv\u00e4tej hierarchickej Matky Cirkvi a\u00a0nie zl\u00e9 ani odpudzuj\u00face od nej.\u201c (DC 170)<\/p>\n

e)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eTretia doba je pokojn\u00e1, uva\u017euj\u00fac po prv\u00e9, pre\u010do sa \u010dlovek narodil, a\u00a0to pre poznanie, aby chv\u00e1lil Boha n\u00e1\u0161ho P\u00e1na a\u00a0zachr\u00e1nil si svoju du\u0161u, a\u00a0to t\u00fdm, \u017ee si \u017eel\u00e1 vybra\u0165 si prostredn\u00edctvom jedn\u00e9ho \u017eivota alebo stavu v\u00a0medziach Cirkvi, aby mu to pomohlo v\u00a0slu\u017ebe svojho P\u00e1na a\u00a0sp\u00e1se svojej du\u0161e.\u201c (DC 177)<\/p>\n

\u0160trukt\u00fara pravidiel a\u00a0ich obsah<\/p>\n

a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Existuje slovn\u00e9 spojenie, ktor\u00e9 \u00fazko sp\u00e1ja pravidl\u00e1 1 (353), 9 (361 b) a\u00a013 (365). Oddelen\u00e9 od zvy\u0161ku, opisuj\u00fa tajomstvo Cirkvi a\u00a0formuj\u00fa osobitn\u00fa jednotu, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dle\u0148uje druh\u00e9 dva odli\u0161n\u00e9 odseky (354-361a) a (362-364), pre svoju tematiku a\u00a0zlo\u017eenie.<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010eal\u0161\u00edch osem pravidiel za\u010d\u00edna slovom \u201echv\u00e1li\u0165\u201c. Rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa t\u00e9mu o nariadeniach a prik\u00e1zaniach Cirkvi a\u00a0odpor\u00fa\u010daniach nadriaden\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tri pravidl\u00e1 opisuj\u00fa tri skupiny autor\u00edt (362 \u2013 364). S\u00fa to osoby a\u00a0\u010dlenovia Cirkvi: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 autority (362); cirkevn\u00ed doktori a u\u010ditelia (363); charizmatici: sv\u00e4t\u00ed a blahoslaven\u00ed (364).<\/p>\n

d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160peci\u00e1lne pravidlo o\u00a0l\u00e1ske k\u00a0Cirkvi pre svoj po\u010diatok: Kristus je \u017den\u00edchom a\u00a0Cirkev Nevestou; Cirkev je Matkou a\u00a0je veden\u00e1 Duchom Sv\u00e4t\u00fdm (365)<\/p>\n

e)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Niektor\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 hovoria o\u00a0dogmatick\u00fdch pravd\u00e1ch, i\u00a0o\u00a0tom ako ich pastora\u010dne pod\u00e1va\u0165 jednoduch\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom (365-370). Ide najm\u00e4 o\u00a0u\u010denie Cirkvi a\u00a0k\u00e1zanie: predur\u010denie a\u00a0\u013eudsk\u00e1 aktivita (366, 367); viera a\u00a0skutky (368); milos\u0165 a\u00a0sloboda (369); b\u00e1ze\u0148 pred Bohom a\u00a0l\u00e1ska (370)<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara a\u00a0obsah t\u00fdchto pravidiel sl\u00fa\u017ei k\u00a0tomu, aby si exercitant alebo ktor\u00fdko\u013evek kres\u0165an uvedomil, \u017ee s\u00falad alebo harm\u00f3nia s\u00a0Cirkvou sa mus\u00ed \u017ei\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom nieko\u013ek\u00fdch skuto\u010dnost\u00ed: predov\u0161etk\u00fdm synovsk\u00e1 a\u00a0bratsk\u00e1 poslu\u0161nos\u0165, radostn\u00e1 chv\u00e1la v\u00a0liturgii, zbo\u017enos\u0165, pastora\u010dn\u00e1 zrelos\u0165…<\/p>\n

Pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed t\u00fdchto pravidiel samozrejme mus\u00edme ma\u0165 pred o\u010dami historick\u00e9 pozadie, v\u00a0ktorom boli tieto pravidl\u00e1 nap\u00edsan\u00e9. Sv. Ign\u00e1c chce, aby exercitant premietol l\u00e1sku ku Kristovi na Cirkev, ktor\u00e1 je mystick\u00fdm telom Krista. Ign\u00e1c v\u00a0jednom zo svojich listov p\u00ed\u0161e: mus\u00edme milova\u0165 cel\u00e9 telo Cirkvi, ktorej hlavou je Kristus.<\/p>\n

(spracovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea Dar\u00edo L\u00f3pez Tejada SJ, Los ejercicios espirituales de san Ignacio de Loyola, <\/em>s.963-964; Ignacio Iparraguirre SJ, Los ejercicios espirituales<\/em>, s.759-761; Santiago Arzubialde SJ, Ejercicios espirituales de san Ignacio. His\u00f3ria y an\u00e1lisis<\/em>, s. 917-921)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201ePre pravdiv\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0bojuj\u00facej Cirkvi mus\u00edme ma\u0165, nech sa zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa nasleduj\u00face pravidl\u00e1\u201c. (DC 352) Sv. Ign\u00e1covi ve\u013emi z\u00e1le\u017ealo, aby v\u0161etci kres\u0165ania mali a\u00a0nadobudli si pravdiv\u00e9 \u201ech\u00e1panie\u201c o\u00a0tajomstve Cirkvi. Osobitne si to \u017eel\u00e1 pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pre\u017eili duchovn\u00e9 cvi\u010denia a\u00a0odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0duchovn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. U\u017e v \u201eDruhej pozn\u00e1mke\u201c venuje tejto skuto\u010dnosti pozornos\u0165, p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eOsoba, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1va inej… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »Postoj sv. Ign\u00e1ca z Loyoly k Cirkvi (DC 352)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[75,100,126,184,152],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1996,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030\/revisions\/1996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ignacianskaspiritualita.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}